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CPA QUICK REFERENCE
Information for Consumers
HOW TO KEEP YOUR INFORMATION PRIVATE
(RS200)
Imagine a world where every item you purchase at the supermarket, every
magazine you subscribe to, theater ticket you buy, meal (including entrée,
dessert and drinks) you charge, gift you donate, plus your height, weight,
age, how well you see, how much you pay in taxes, the value of your home,
what you do for a living, the names and ages of your children – all this
information and more, were available in the blink of an electronic eye
to virtually anyone who wanted it.
You don’t have to imagine it. You’re living it. In today’s world, electronic
data gathering, storing and disseminating is happening at an unprecedented
rate. Bigger and faster computers are gobbling up and spitting out information
faster than you can say, “Hey, wait a minute!” and the nose being poked
into everybody’s business is for rent, sale or exchange to just about anybody
who asks.
Many consumers say access to private information has gone too far. Not
only is too much information available too easily, the individual on whom
the data is gathered has no control over how those facts – correct or incorrect
– are used.
If you want to keep information about you private, here are some do’s
and don’ts.
DO
The first step in guarding your privacy is to find out what information
about you is already stored in data banks.
· Credit Reports
Credit reports about you are available to anyone with a “legitimate
business need.” This information could determine whether you get a job,
a loan, insurance or an apartment. Check your credit reports at least yearly
to determine if information about you is accurate. You can request reports
from each of the largest credit reporting agencies ($8 each) by calling:
Experian (800) 682-7654
Equifax (800) 685-1111
Trans Union (800) 851-2674 or (800) 916-8800
Each company may have different information, so it’s important to request
a report from each. While you’re talking to the agencies, find out how
to get you name removed (how to “opt-out”) from their lists that are rented
or sold.
· Medical History
Your medical history may be stored in an insurance industry data base.
You can get a copy of your records (for $8) through the Medical Information
Bureau, by calling (617) 426-3660 or write:
MIB
P.O. Box 105, Essex Station
Boston, MA 92112
In some states, you have a right to see the medical records held by your
doctor or other health providers. Check with you state’s medical board
or physician licensing agency.
· Social Security
You can find out if your account has been tampered with and whether
or not your earnings have been properly recorded by requesting a Social
Security Earnings Benefits Statement from the Social Security Office. Call
(800) 772-1215 for information.
· Department of Motor Vehicles
Like many government records, DMV records are public and accessible
to anyone. Some states give you the option to remove your DMV records from
the list they make available to others. To check your driving records or
to “opt-out” of the lists they make available to others, visit your local
DMV office. There may be a fee.
GET OFF LISTS AND OUT OF DATA BANKS
· National Mailing Lists
You can get your name off many national direct marketing lists by writing
the Direct Marketing Association. Tell them to add you to their “delete”
file which is sent to subscribing organizations several times a year.
Direct Marketing Association
Mail Preference Service
P.O. Box 9008
Farmingdale, NY 11735-9008
Consumer Protection Association of America will actively pursue any complaints
on your behalf with other organizations which continue to contact you after
you’ve requested to be taken off their list.
You can file a complaint on-line at www.consumerpro.com.
· Telephone Directory & Reverse Directories
List only your telephone number in the telephone book and tell the phone
company to remove your listing from its street address directory. Or request
an unlisted telephone number and request that it not be included in any
directories.
· Gifts, Donations, Memberships
Tell charities, non-profits and organizations to which you five or belong,
that you don’t want your name and address added to any mailing lists that
are available to others.
· Subscriptions
When you subscribe to a publication, make sure you tell them to keep
information about you to themselves: Don’t rent, sell or exchange it.
· Telemarketing Lists
Tell every telemarketer who calls you to take your name off their list.
(They’re required by law to honor your request.) Write the DMA to be added
to their “don’t call” list.
Telephone Preference Service – Direct Marketing Association
P.O. Box 9014
Farmingdale, NY 11735-9014
YOU CAN ALSO
· Use Caller ID, Call Blocking and other services provided,
for a fee, by your telephone company
Request that your telephone number is blocked from access by Caller
ID equipment used by those whose numbers you call.
· Use a post office box instead of your home address to receive
your mail.
· Be Assertive!
The only way to keep your information private is to guard it. Don’t
comply with every request for information about you. Ask why. Say no. Be
stringent, give only the minimum required.
DON’T
· Don’t give out information without good cause.
This includes your phone number, address, and especially your social
security number. Always ask why information about you is needed. You can
choose to whom you give information and what information you give. Your
social security number is required only on tax forms, employment records
and most banking, stock and property transactions and credit reports. For
any other use, request an alternative number. Always ask for the procedure
to have your information kept private by the agency or organization.
· Don’t pay by automatic withdrawal cards or credit cards
or any card that is “swiped” unless it is absolutely necessary.
Every swipe means that much more information about you has been noted
on some computer somewhere.
· Don’t join “buyer’s clubs” at stores or supermarkets.
Information about your buyer preferences may be added to a data base
each time you use your membership card. Plus information on applications
may be sold to direct or telemarketers.
Always request the store’s privacy policy and that your personal information
is not to be used by others
· Don’t call 800, 888, 877 or 900 numbers unless you have
an established relationship with the company.
Your phone number may be captured through an Automatic Number Identification
system and sold. If you do call, make sure to tell the business you do
not want information about you added to any lists that may be rented or
exchanged.
· Don’t pre-print your phone number on your checks.
Always ask the purpose for additionally requested information. Never
pre-print your social security number on anything.
· Don’t toss your mail out without tearing in half anything
that has your credit card numbers or other info about you that could be
used by someone else.
Do keep two separate trash bags. Or get a paper shredder for your home.
· Don’t sign up for sweepstakes or contests.
Most giveaways and drawings are designed as a method to gather names
and addresses for marketing purposes.
· Don’t fill out product registration cards.
The receipt you receive when you pay for an item, along with the product
warranty, will be sufficient if a problem arises. Product registration
cards are often used to gather marketing information.
· Don’t reveal credit card numbers, bank account numbers or
other sensitive information via cordless and cellular telephones.
Conversations on these phones are relayed via radio signals and might
be picked up by scanners.
CONSUMER PROTECTION ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
CPAA is a member organization that invites businesses and their customers
to join together to change how business will be done into the 21st century.
CPAA gives members and others effective tools for communication and complaint
resolution no matter where or when the transaction takes place. Whether
you're a business or a consumer, when someone promises to provide you with
a product or service, you deserve to get what you expect!
When you receive more than you expect...let the business know with CPAA's
Thank You! card. And, when you don't, use CPAA's You Blew It! card. As
a member, you receive copies of both to hand out in person...or, send them
via e-mail using the links provided.
If you need to, file a complaint following CPAA's guidelines and sample
complaint letter. And, if the business still doesn't do the "right thing",
you can file a formal complaint with CPAA. We can even provide formal arbitration
services if needed.
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